1. Normocytic, normochromic anemia;normal or increased neutrophil and platelet numbers; increased M/E ratio caused by hypocellular erythroid marrow
1) 만성 신부전에 의한 빈혈
a. 만성 신부전
여러 가지 신장 질환, 예를 들면 만성 사구체 신염, 당뇨병성 신증, 고혈압성 신경화증 등과 같은 질환으로 인하여 신장이 정상적으로 가
Occlusive aortic disease caused by atherosclerosis
: usually confined to the distal abdominal aorta below the renal arteries
The severity of the symptoms depends on the adequacy of collaterals
With sufficient collateral blood flow
: a complete occlusion of the abdominal aorta may occur without the development of ischemic symptoms.
Acute occlusion in the distal abdomi
-드물게 influenza virus는 aspirin therapy 이후에 interstitial myocarditis를 일으키거나 Reye syndrome을 일으킬 수 있다.
-Avian influenza는 주로 새에 감염되는 바이러스인데 H5N1의 antigenic type을 가지고 있는 이 바이러스가 종종 사람에게 치명적인 감염을 유발하기 때문에 주의를 기울이고 있다. 2003년부터 2008년 까지 이
Laboratory Monitoring of Patients with HIV Infection
Patients with CD4+ T cell counts <200/L are at high risk of disease from P. jiroveci, while patients with CD4+ T cell counts <50/L are at high risk of disease from CMV, mycobacteria of the M. avium complex (MAC), and/or T. gondii. Patients with HIV infection should have CD4+ T cell measurements performed at the time of diagnosis and every 3&
FUO 양상의 감염질환
- 결핵, 농양이 가장 흔함
- 그 중 결핵(폐외 결핵, 속립 결핵, 폐결핵) 이 단일 질환 중 가장 흔하다!!!
- 잠복 농양은 최근의 수술환자, 당뇨, 면역 억제자에서 복강 및 골반 내에 발생한다.
FUO 양상의 결체조직질환
-juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA, formerly called Still's disease) in younger pa
1.1.2. Cyclooxygenase-prostanoid cascade
Figure 1.1. Metabolism of arachidonic acid
Despite the diverse chemical structure of aspirin-like drugs, the antinociceptive effect of NSAIDs is mainly due totheir common property of inhibiting cyclooxygenases involved in the formation of prostanoids. Prostanoids areformed by most cells and act as autocrine and paracrine lipid mediators. They are n
fever, severe postoperative pain, anginal pain, headache, and anxiety, among other complaints. The explanation for this strange phenomenon is that the human mind can create actual changes in body chemistry as a result of what it believes. If, for example, a person believes that a certain medication contains a substance that can accomplish a specific need, the body tends to move in that direction.
2. Thrombocytopenia 가 유발될 수 있는 경우
1) 혈소판 생산을 감소시키는 경우
비타민 B12 , Folic acid 결핍
백혈병, myelodysplastic syndrome
간 기능 부전으로 인한 Thrombopoietin 생산 저하
패혈증, 전신적 바이러스 감염
Dengue fever
유전적 원인들
Congenita
Cows can also catch FMD from the semen of infected bulls. Control measures include quarantine and destruction of infected livestock, and export bans for meat and other animal products to countries not infected with the disease.
Just as humans may spread the disease by carrying the virus on their clothes and body, animals that are not susceptible to the disease may still aid in spreading it.